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Date & Time

Date and Time Data Types

NameAliasesStorage SizeResolutionMin ValueMax Value
DATE4 bytesday1000-01-019999-12-31
TIMESTAMPDATETIME8 bytesmicrosecond1000-01-01 00:00:009999-12-31 23:59:59.999999 UTC

Functions

See Date & Time Functions.

Example

CREATE TABLE test_dt
(
date DATE,
ts TIMESTAMP
);

DESC test_dt;
+-------+--------------+------+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Default | Extra |
+-------+--------------+------+---------+-------+
| date | DATE | NO | 0 | |
| ts | TIMESTAMP | NO | 0 | |
+-------+--------------+------+---------+-------+

-- A TIMESTAMP value can optionally include a trailing fractional seconds part in up to microseconds (6 digits) precision.

INSERT INTO test_dt
VALUES ('2022-04-07',
'2022-04-07 01:01:01.123456'),
('2022-04-08',
'2022-04-08 01:01:01');

SELECT *
FROM test_dt;
+------------+----------------------------+
| date | ts |
+------------+----------------------------+
| 2022-04-07 | 2022-04-07 01:01:01.123456 |
| 2022-04-08 | 2022-04-08 01:01:01.000000 |
+------------+----------------------------+

-- Databend recognizes TIMESTAMP values in several formats.

CREATE TABLE test_formats
(
id INT,
a TIMESTAMP
);

INSERT INTO test_formats
VALUES (1,
'2022-01-01 02:00:11'),
(2,
'2022-01-02T02:00:22'),
(3,
'2022-02-02T04:00:03+00:00'),
(4,
'2022-02-03');

SELECT *
FROM test_formats;

----
1 2022-01-01 02:00:11.000000
2 2022-01-02 02:00:22.000000
3 2022-02-02 04:00:03.000000
4 2022-02-03 00:00:00.000000

-- Databend automatically adjusts and shows TIMESTAMP values based on your current timezone.

CREATE TABLE test_tz
(
id INT,
t TIMESTAMP
);

SET timezone='UTC';

INSERT INTO test_tz
VALUES (1,
'2022-02-03T03:00:00'),
(2,
'2022-02-03T03:00:00+08:00'),
(3,
'2022-02-03T03:00:00-08:00'),
(4,
'2022-02-03'),
(5,
'2022-02-03T03:00:00+09:00'),
(6,
'2022-02-03T03:00:00+06:00');

SELECT *
FROM test_tz;

----
1 2022-02-03 03:00:00.000000
2 2022-02-02 19:00:00.000000
3 2022-02-03 11:00:00.000000
4 2022-02-03 00:00:00.000000
5 2022-02-02 18:00:00.000000
6 2022-02-02 21:00:00.000000

SET timezone='Asia/Shanghai';

SELECT *
FROM test_tz;

----
1 2022-02-03 11:00:00.000000
2 2022-02-03 03:00:00.000000
3 2022-02-03 19:00:00.000000
4 2022-02-03 08:00:00.000000
5 2022-02-03 02:00:00.000000
6 2022-02-03 05:00:00.000000